Geassa
Esoteric
秘教芸術の研究、学習、実践の促進
芸術においては、様々な異世界の存在が認められています。私たちの体系では、古くはレディまたはデイムと呼ばれていた女王が、特に目立っています。
Like all esoteric practices, Old Craft groups are tied to an egregore that is specific to their traditions. With these come connections to otherworld beings - the entities and spirits who form the living heart of these systems. Today there is a tendency for many to place emphasis on connecting with the “Master”, “Old Hornie”, the mysterious masculine being so beloved in older Craft traditions. Having said that, almost all Traditional Witches do give at least a passing nod to the Lady, the Dame. However, in many current groups her presence and importance are seldom discussed.
“The Masque of Queens” presents a different possible scenario. One in which the Dame is seen as vital to Witchcraft. In my experience, I must agree. In fact, I would suggest that the Dame is the primary otherworld being whose power rests at the center of certain hidden Old Craft teachings. Unfortunately, the limits of space prohibit me from going into these teachings at length. Perhaps a more pressing question is, who is the Dame?
We see different references to her in beliefs linked to Witchcraft, from the Basque Lady who resides in the caves and mountains of the Pyrenees[3], to the Queen of Elphame in folklore. One of my favorite representations of her is in the stories surrounding the underworld Queen Sybille, sometimes referred to as Sybil or Sibyli. Sybille is at once portrayed as a beautiful, sensual woman, and at other times as a powerful serpent or dragon. She is both sorceress and seductress; loyal to those in her following yet a powerful foe when provoked. As Sybille she is clearly seen as the innate power within the land, and yet Reginal Scot also links Sybille to the Moon Goddess Diana. This dichotomy of being both the Bright Queen and Dark Goddess, earthy and chthonic yet celestial and mysterious, rests at the heart of Old Craft teachings surrounding the Dame.
デイムとして知られる女性の異界の存在が歴史的魔女術と関連していたという説の証拠として、1609年にスコットランドで書かれた戯曲『仮面劇』が挙げられます。この戯曲には、魔女の集会がデイムを召喚する素晴らしい場面が描かれています。以下は原文をそのまま引用したものではなく、この非常に古い物語によく合う、私たちの慣習に固有の象徴表現を用いた私自身の解釈です。 1609年のオリジナル版全文をご覧になりたい方は、ベン・ジョンソン作「女王の仮面劇」第1～3章をご覧ください。
「魔女たちよ、留まれ。我らは貴婦人を探し求め、その名を呼ぶのだ。
呪文を唱えると、貴婦人はすぐに聖油を塗り、立ち去る！
貴婦人よ、貴婦人よ、見張りがついた。早く来い、皆が会ったぞ。
湖から、沼地から、岩から、洞窟から、
墓場から、墓場から、ここにいる！
天気は晴れ、風は良い。貴婦人よ、木の馬に乗って、
服をたくし上げ、ヤギか緑の雄鶏にまたがれ！
糸で手綱を作り、これまで歩んできた道のりを巻き上げよう。
早く来い、皆が留まるのだ！
カラスは外へ、蛇も野ウサギもヒキガエルも。
紡錘車巡り始め、月は満月。
溝は掘られ、釘と中心ができた。
そこに欠けているのは、情熱と力を与えてくださる彼女だけ！
早く、貴女よ、あなたの役を持ってきてください。
小さなマーティンに拍車をかけ、拍車をかけ、
楽しく、楽しく、彼を航海させてください。
口には虫、尻尾には棘。
上にも火、下ににも火。
手に鞭を持ち、彼を駆り立てます。
ああ、彼女が来る！
To be clear, the Dame is no ‘archetype’, nor would I say is she a ‘form’ of ‘The Goddess’. While Old Craft teachings recognize the duality inherent in nature expressed generally through different dynamic, complementary forces, ‘otherworld beings’ such as the Dame are seldom seen as one dimensional cultural images for general forces. Rather, in my training and experience it seems obvious that the Dame is an actual individual, sentient being .. a ‘spirit’ of a more complex order of being, perhaps of a nature that most people would struggle to comprehend. Nonetheless, she is real and alive in multiple dimensions, multiple states of existence.
I think it is fair to say that at some point in the past a link was forged between certain humans and this Lady. This was pivotal as this formed a bond which still exists today. And it is this bond that rests at the core of many Old Craft practices. The Dame is the serpent power in the land. She is the pull of the Moon that the Witch answers to. In certain older traditions her power is carried in the red cloak. These were, and still are, worn by women who represent her. We see this in documented accounts of Irish cunning women wearing red cloaks when consulted. Micheal Howard recounts that women who practiced magic in East Anglia England often wore redcaps, or cloaks[4]. This is further documented by Corinne Boyer as she recounts many folkloric sources describing the wearing of red cloaks and garments by Witches[5]. Red, power, the life force contained in blood, the power within the land, the power of fire, the serpent breath of lore, the living pulse of nature. This is the province of the Dame. She is life, from the first urge of sexual desire to the blood that flows in giving birth. Sorceress, seductress, bringer of life. It is in this regard that the red cloak is worn by the Mistress in certain secret rites. Yet she also wears the black cloak of return, death as transcendence. Through her, renewal and transformation occur. She, the Dame, is the power of the Witch.
“Quickly, Dame, bring your part . . .
A fire above and fire below,
With whip in hand to make him go.
O, now she comes!”
[1] Pennick, Nigel. Operative Witchcraft. 2012, 2019.23
[2] Wilby, Emma. “The Visions of Isobel Goodie” 2010.
Bottrell, William and Joseph Blight. “Stories and Folklore of West Cornwall” 1880.
[3] Tort, Julia Carreras Tort. “Land of the Goat: Witchcraft in the Pyrenees” 2024.
[4] Howard, Michael “East Anglian Witches and Wizards” 2017.
[5] Boyer, Corinne “Between the Witch and the Devil” 2024.